THE SILICES DECREE - History Of Pharmacy In Indonesia and The World

THE SILICES DECREE - History Of Pharmacy In Indonesia and The World

hello my brothers in the world wherever you are, I hope you are in God's protection

Pharmacy comes from the Greek word Pharmacon which means poison or medicine. Pharmacy includes activities in the areas of discovery, development, production, processing, dispensing, drug information and drug distribution.

With the development of the times and health sciences, the problems in procuring drugs are becoming increasingly complicated, both because of the formulas and the way the drugs are made. Therefore, it takes someone who can deepen expertise in the manufacture and dispensing of drugs. So that in 1240 BC one thousand two hundred and fortieth  the German King Frederick realized this and gave the order to officially separate Medicine and Pharmacy. This commandment is now known as the Two Silices Decree.

Allow me to convey to the citizens of the world through the hilmanology channel about the history of our medicine in the archipelago which is now Indonesia, referring to the primary data of the Karmwibhangga and Madhawipura inscriptions in the Borobudur temple in the 8th century, our people have separated between the practitioners of medicine that we call in the Karmwibhangga inscriptions shamans and medicine concoctions which we call jamu in madhawipura inscriptions.

Which is currently receiving an award from UNESCO for all the struggles so far.

Maybe it has not been recorded in the history of world medicine at this time, I hope that our history, both the treatment methodology and our nation's drug methodology, can make alternative treatment solutions in dealing with various kinds of diseases both preventive and rehabilitative for all of us in the world considering the many diseases caused by global warming due to human activities.

Major figures who contributed to the formation of pharmaceutical sciences:

1. Paracelsus (1541-1493 BC) argued that to make medicinal preparations it was necessary to know the contents of the active substance and he made drugs from ingredients whose active substances were already known

2. Hippocrates (459-370 BC), known as the "father of medicine" in his medical practice used more than 200 types of plants.

 

3. Claudius Galen (200-129 BC) connected the healing of disease with the theory of drug action which is the field of pharmacology.

 

4. Ibn Sina (980-1037) has written several books on methods of collecting and storing medicinal plants and how to make medicinal preparations such as pills, suppositories, syrups and combines medical knowledge from various countries, namely Greece, India, Persia and Arabia to produce medicine better.

 

5. Johann Jakob Wepfer (1620-1695) succeeded in verifying the pharmacological and toxicological effects of drugs on experimental animals, he said: "I pondered at length, finally I resolved to clarify the matter by experiment". He was the first to conduct pharmacological and toxicological research on experimental animals. Experiments on animals are preclinical trials which until now are a requirement before drugs are tested clinically on humans.

 

6. The first Institute of Pharmacology was founded in 1847 by Rudolf Buchheim (1820-1879) at the University of Dorpat (Estonia). Furthermore, Oswald Schiedeberg (1838-1921) together with experts from other disciplines produced fundamental concepts in drug action including drug receptors, the relationship between structure and activity and selective toxicity. This concept was also reinforced by T. Frazer (1852-1921) in Scotland, J. Langley (1852-1925) in England and P. Ehrlich (1854-1915) in Germany.

 

All historical figures of medicine in the world have tried to keep us all healthy, it is time now for us to work hand in hand to provide information, education and solutions for world health without competing with each other because all have weaknesses and shortcomings with each other but I invite the world's younger generation to work together to build communication so that we can all provide health solutions for the world.

Greetings from us through the archipelago holistic hilmanology channel and archipelago herbal medicine from Indonesia.

sumber : http://farmatika.blogspot.com/p/sejarah-farmasi.html#ixzz2g4SwjC7r

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#historypharmacy #historymedicine #thesilicesdecree #hippocrates #jamu #unesco #unescoheritagesite #borobudur #holistiknusantara #hilmanology